五大基本句型

五大基本句型

人类在最初产生文化时，都来自于对自身结构的认知及对周围环境的了解。

五大主干分布和手指分布长度一致（短、长、更长、差不多、短），这就是所谓的“五指记忆法”！

中英文有且仅有五种主干：

• 主谓（动词）

I arrived.
The rain stopped.
It is raining (now).
We have worked (for 5 days).
Dark clouds hung (overhead).

• 主谓宾（动作承受者）

I love you.
He likes basketball.
People (all over the world) speak English.
He did not know what to say.
He practice speaking English (every day).
He is having dinner (at home now).

• 主谓宾+宾

My mum bought me a drink.
He lent /me /some money.
She ordered /herself /a new dress.
She cooked /her husband /a delicious meal.
I showed /him /my pictures.
He showed /me /how to run the machine.

• 主谓宾+宾补（补充说明宾补）

I find you beautiful.
He asked me /to lend his some money.
Our teacher encourages us /to do more reading.
I heard someone /calling for help.
We saw her /entering the room.
His father named him /Dongming.
Let the fresh air /in.
He kept his hands /behind his back.

• 主系（系动词：动词be）表（跟在be后面的成分就是表语）

I am good/ a student.
His advice (proved) right.
The shop (stays) open till 8 o'clock.
The machine (went) wrong.
All these efforts (seem) in vain.
The room soon (became) crowded.

以下两点总结非常重要，一定要谨记！

• 五大简单基本句型是万句之源
• 一个句子的主干有且仅有一个谓语动词。

关于英语语法中五大基本句型相关的内容就总结到这里，接下来，我们来学习并列句吧！

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