初一基础必备类单词

* 本页面总结英语初一基础必备类单词的相关内容。

从今天起将会开启初中必备类单词的学习,或者严格意义上讲是复习,毕竟初中单词还是有很多自己是会的。好了,开始吧!

一、初中单词第5节课(2020年12月24日)

单词数量:150+。

boring adj.枯燥的,无聊的,乏味的
bored adj.对……感到厌倦

一般情况下,ed形容人,ing形容事
be bored with sth

The job was boring.
I am bored with the job.

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carrot n.胡萝卜
Chinese carrot 白萝卜
Chinese hamburger 肉夹馍

Rabbits love to eat carrots.

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cousin n.堂表兄弟姐妹

I have three cousin.

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dictionary n.字典

This English Dictionary is very helpful.

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erase v.抹去,擦去
eraser n.橡皮

He couldn't erase the image from his mind.
Children like to collect eraser.

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favorite adj.最喜欢的

What's your favorite book?
Who's your favorite teacher?

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January n.一月
February n.二月
March n.三月
April n.四月
May n.五月
June n.六月
July n.七月
August n.八月
September n.九月
October n.十月
November n.十一月
December n.十二月

March is the third month in a year.

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fun adj.有趣的 n.乐趣
funny adj.滑稽有趣的

My father is a fun man.
It is funny that the man wears like this.

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geography n.地理
geographer n.地理学家

I love geography very much and I want to be a geographer when I grow up.

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habit n.习惯
form a bad habit 形成坏习惯(强调结果)
develop a bad habit 形成坏习惯(强调过程,养成)

Study habits are very important.

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library n.图书馆
borrow 借 return 还

I like reading book in the library.

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quilt n.被子
pillow n.枕头
blanket n.毯子

I have a beautiful quilt and some lovely pillows.

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relax v.放松
relaxed adj.放松的(人)
relaxing adj.令人放松的(事物)

You should learn to relax yourself after a long time of work.

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beach n.海滩
go to the beach 去海滩

Lying on the beach is very relaxing.
I am so relaxed when lying on the beach.

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skirt n.短裙(女生腰以下的裙子)
dress n.连衣裙
shirt n.男士衬衫

How much is the skirt/dress?

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sock n.短袜

Mum,where are my sock?

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subject n.科目
term n.学期(英式表达学期的单词)
semester n.学期(美式表达学期的单词)

There are eight subjects for us to learn this term.
Art & Design
Business Studies
Careers
English
Geography
History
Technology
Music

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sweat v.流汗 n.汗
sweater n.毛衣

I sweat a lot in summer.
Your sweater is nice.

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tennis n.网球

I used to play tennis with my friend when I was young.
use to do sht 过去常常做某事.

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wild adj.野生的

I love the wild horses in the picture .They are so lovely.

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cross v.跨过
across adv.跨过
crossing n.十字路口(小的)
intersection n.十字路口(大的)

go cross the road
Don't go across the road when the red light is on.
When you are at the crossing, please be careful.

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actor n.演员
actress n.女演员
act v.行为,做……动作

waiter n.男招待
waitress n.女招待

Tony Stark is a very successful actor.
The shape of this actress is so hot.

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afraid adj.害怕的
dark n.黑暗 adj.黑暗的
light 淡色的
dark blue 深蓝色
light blue 浅蓝色
be afraid of…… 害怕

She is afraid of dark.
It's dark.天黑了

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Africa n.非洲
African adj.非洲的

I have been to Africa and the African people are very pure.
pure water 纯净水

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arrive v.到达
arrive at
get to + 地点
reach + 地点

When will you arrive in Beijing?
I'll arrive there before 10 p.m.

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Australia n.澳大利亚
Australian adj.澳大利亚的 n.澳大利亚人
Canada n.加拿大
Canadian adj.加大拿的;加拿大人
Europe n.欧洲
European adj.欧洲的
Russia n.俄罗斯
Russian adj.俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人

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away adv.远离,离开
go away
stay away from

Stay away from the fire.

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badminton n.羽毛球

I often play badminton with my dad during weekends.

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blonde adj.金黄色的

The Europeans often have blonde hair.

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blow v.吹
candle n.蜡烛
blow out 吹灭

The child blows out the birthday candles and makes a wish.

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bowl n.碗

A bowl of noodle is my favorite when I am hungry.

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bridge n.桥
The Golden Gate Bridge 金门大桥

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bring v.带来
brush v.刷 n.刷子
toothbrush n.牙刷
toothpaste n.牙膏

How often do you brush your teeth?
Allen brought hope to me when I was desperate.

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butterfly n.蝴蝶
dragonfly n.蜻蜓

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by prep.乘(交通工具);挨着
a table by the window 挨着窗户的桌子

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cabbage n.卷心菜
cap n.帽子(鸭舌帽)
camp n.营帐 v.扎营
hat n.帽子(等边长的那种)

We go camping every summer.

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candy n.糖果
suger n.糖

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center n.中心
the center of city

A spot is in the center of the circle.

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cheap adj.便宜的
expensive adj.贵的
形容词比较级:much/far/rather/a lot

The samll bag is a lot cheaper than the big one.
The big bag costs 200000 yuan and is's too expensive.

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chess n.国际象棋
chess club 国际象棋俱乐部

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cloud n.云
cloudy adj.多云的
rain n.雨
rainy adj.下雨的
sun n.太阳
sunny adj.晴朗的
snow n.雪
snowy adj.下雪的
snowman n.雪人
wind n.风
windy adj.刮风的

Children are making snowman outside.

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country n.国家
countryside n.农村
seaside n.海边
roadside n.路边

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crime n.犯罪
criminal n.罪犯

The police arrived at the crime scene.
The criminal is arrested by the police.

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describe v.描述
description n.描述
describe sb/sth

Can you describe the suspect?嫌疑犯
This is the description of the suspect.

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curly adj.卷曲的

I think curly hair is more popular than straight hair.

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delicious adj.可口的,好吃的
tasty/yummy 好吃的

The food is delicious.

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dine v.进餐
dining hall n.餐厅

200 people can dine at the same time in the dining hall.

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dish n.盘子

You cook the food, and I'll wash the dishes.

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dragon n.龙
Festival n.节日
Dragon Boat Festival n.端午节
Rice dumplings 粽子

Dragon Boat Festival can be dated back to Zhou Dynasty.
追溯到

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dream v./n.梦想

What's your dream?
I dream to be a movie star.
I dream I can master English.
掌握英语

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drum n.鼓

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dumpling n.饺子

Chinese often eat dumplings when celebrating New Year.

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early adj./adv. 早的(地)
get up early

Early birds have worms.

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enjoy v.享受
enjoy sth/enjoy doing sth 动名词

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exercise v./n. 锻炼
exercise yourself

Regular exercise is very helpful to our bodies.
regular customer 常客

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feed v.喂养
pigeon 鸽子(灰鸽子)
dove 鸽子(白鸽)

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fight v/n. 打架
fight for sth 斗争,奋斗

I'm fighting for a better life.

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flag n.旗帜
the national flag 国旗

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follow v.跟随

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forest n.森林
go through the forest

Thousands of animals live in the forest.

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forget v.忘记
don't forget to do sth

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front n.前面
in the front of 在……前面(内部)
in front of 在……前面(外部)

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gift n.礼物
present n.礼物

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giraffe n.长颈鹿

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guide n.导游
trip 短途旅行
travel 长途旅行

I dream to be a tour guide.

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guitar n.吉他

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hall n.大厅
hallway n.走廊
dining hall 餐厅

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high adj.高的
height n.高度

What's your height?
How tall is he? are you ?
I am 1.8 meters.

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hospital n.医院
in hospital 住院
in the hospital 在医院里

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host n.主人
hostess n.女主人

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hotel n.旅馆;酒店
motel 汽车旅馆

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ivory n.象牙
ivory product 象牙制品

Ivory trade is illegal in China.

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jeans n.牛仔裤
jeans jacket 牛仔上衣

jacket n.西装
suit n.一套西服

I don't like wearing jeans because they are too tight.紧
loose 松

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join v.加入

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juice n.果汁
Juicy adj.多汁的
kiwi juice 奇异果汁

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jump v.跳跃

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kilometer n.千米
killgram n.千克

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kitchen n.厨房
kitchen god 灶神
kitchen god Festival 小年

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kite n.风筝
fly kites 放风筝

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koala n.考拉

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Language n.语言

What languages do you speak?
I speak Chinese.

Spanish 西班牙语
Russion 俄语
Japanese 日语
French 法语
Portuguese 葡萄牙语

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lazy adj.懒惰的
laziness n.懒惰

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lovely adj.可爱的
cute 

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luck n.幸运
lucky adj.幸运的
luckily adv.幸运地

She passed the driving test luckily.

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meat n.肉
vegetable n.蔬菜

To lose weight, I  decide to give up eating meat and have vegetables instead.
gain 增肥

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medium adj.中等的
extra large 
small

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message n.信息
take a message 捎个口信

When I get up every morning, there are so many messages to read.

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miss v.错过;想念

5 years ago, I missed you.Now I miss you so much.

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mouse n.老鼠;鼠标
mice n.老鼠(复数形式)

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mountain n.高山
mountainous adj.多山的

There are so many mountains in Shanxi Province.

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museum  n.博物馆
library 图书馆
club 俱乐部

The museum has a large collection of photographs.

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music n.音乐
musician n.音乐家

My sister-in-law is a musician and the music she plays is so nice.
mother-in-law 继母
father-in-law 继父
brother-in-law 姐夫/妹夫

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nature n.自然
natural adj.自然的

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noise n.噪音
noisy adj.吵闹的

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noodle n.面条
rice n.米饭

People from northern part of China like to have noodles.

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onion n.洋葱

Fry the onion with meat.
把洋葱和肉一块炒。

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order v./n. 点菜;命令;顺序
order sb to do sth
be in order 顺序之中

Excuse me, Can I take your order now?

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pay v.支付
payment n.支付

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pick v.捡;摘
pick up v.捡起来;接某人

The little girl is picking up shells.

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pet n.宠物

I raised two pets, a dog and a cat.
My father raises a family of five.
我爸爸养育这五口之家

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piano n.钢琴

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pool n.游泳池

It is normal to have a swimming pool in the yard in Malaysia.

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popular adj.受欢迎的

The avengers are very popular in America.
复仇者联盟

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pour v.倾倒
porridge n.粥

Pour some milk into the cup.
My mum often cooks porridge for us in the morning.
It is pouring outside.
外面正在下着倾盆大雨

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post n. 邮政
post office 邮局

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potato n.土豆

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practice v./n. 联系

Practice makes perfect.
熟能生巧

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problem n.困难;难题
question 问题

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quarter n.四分之一

A quarter of the students have problems in pronunciation.发音

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quiet adj.安静的
quietly adv.安静地

Please keep quiet.My mum is sleeping.

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quite adv.相当地
= very

The movie is quite amazing.

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race n.竞赛
running race 赛跑
take part in 参加

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robot n.机器人

There will be a robot in each family in the near feature.

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rope n.绳子

The rope is very strong.

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rule n.规则
traffic rule 交通规则
class rule 课堂规则

You mast obey the rule of the game.
break 打破规则

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scare v.吓坏
scared adj.吓坏人的
scary adj.吓人的

I'm scared of the dog
be scared of 害怕……

Holy shit.You really scared me.

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shout v.喊叫
shout at 对……喊叫(有感情色彩)
shout to 对……喊叫(无感情色彩)

My mum used to shout to me "Bill, come home for dinner" When I was a child.

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shower n./v. 淋浴

Taking a shower before going to bed is quite relaxing.

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shy adj.害羞的

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sing v.唱
singer n.歌手

The singer is singing the famous song “Take me to your heart”.

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size n.大小

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skate v.滑冰
Roller-Skate 滑旱冰
ski 滑雪
ski board 滑雪板

Young people tend to skate in the park on weekends.

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smart adj.聪明的;智能的
smart phone
clever adj.聪明的

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soon adv.不久,很快
ASAP = soon = as soon as possible

Come to work ASAP.

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soup n. 汤

Cantonese are good at making soup.
canton n.广东
canton tower 广州塔
canton fair 广交会

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spend v.花费,主语是人
cost v.花费,主语是物

I spend a lot of money in buying make-ups every year.
My car costs me 200000 yuan.

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state n.州;国家(美国每个州法律都不同)
province 省

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stay v.停留(短暂)
live 长时间固定在某一处
stay up late 熬夜

How long will you stay here?
Don't stay up late! It's bad to your health.

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still adv.仍然

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straight adj.直的

I prefer straight hair to curly hair.

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strict adj.严格的

Our English teacher is very strict with us.

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symbol n.象征

Dove is the symbol of peace.
pigeon 灰色鸽子

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take a walk 散步

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taste v.尝 n.味道
tasty adj.美味的

The strawberries taste good
草莓
Berry 浆果
blue Berry 蓝莓
straw 草
strawhat 草帽

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tent n.帐篷

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tired adj.疲劳的
tiring adj.让人疲劳的

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tooth n.牙齿
teeth

Many people ask me why my teeth are so white.

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true adj.真的
false adj.假的

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uniform n.制服;校服;工作服

Most primary school students go to school in uniform.
小学生
pupils 小学生
middle school students 中学生
high school students 高中生
college school students 大学生

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village n.村庄
villager n.村民
country/province/city/county/town/village
国家/省/市/县/镇/村

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violin n.小提琴

Few people can play the violin.
a few 很少,一些,修饰可数名词
few 很少,几乎没有

a little 很少,一些,修饰不可数名词
little 很少,几乎没有

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warm adj.温暖的
weather n.天气

What's the weather like?
How the weather tomorrow?

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wear v.穿;喷;抹

What should I wear tomorrow?
What perfume are you wearing?
香水
I don't like wearing make ups on my face.
化妆品

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wish v./n. 希望(不太容易实现,经常跟虚拟语气)
hope v./n. 希望(比较容易实现)

I wish I could go to Tsinghua University.

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yet adv.还
一般放在否定句结尾;
如果放在两个句子中间,相当于but,表示但是

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right now 立刻马上
= right away

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create v.创造
increate n./v. 增加增长
decrease v./n. 降低;减少

Most westerners believe that God created the world.
The population continues to increase.

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stuff n.东西(所有的东西,整体概念)
staff n.员工(所有的员工,整体概念)

I like my stuff.
This entire staff has done an oustanding job this year.

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hunt v.捕猎
haunt v.萦绕(负面)
haunted adj.萦绕心头的

IN ancient time, people hunted for a living.
She is haunted by the fear that her husband has an affair.
外遇
have an affair with sb 和某人有染

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silent adj.沉默的
silence n.沉默

There was a brief silence before anyone answered.
The crowed kept silent when the president appeared.

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choose v.选择
choice n.选择
make choices 做选择
chance n.机会
catch the chance 抓住机会

He caught the last chance.
He has to make some important choices.
Choose your favorite way to learn English.

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