常见介词解密

介词是我们在英文中接触频率特别高的词，今天咱们就全面总结下常见介词的“秘密”。

介词，最核心的是要记住介词的“画面感”。

15个最常见介词有：

in/on/at/of/for/by/with/from/to
as/about/around/off/through/over

• in(在……里面)

1、表示真实的位置：in the car/room
2、表示抽象的位置：in the book/movie
3、表示状态：in danger；in trouble；in anger
4、表示时间：in the morning/afternoon/evening；in April；in 2020
5、表示方式：in the way；in English
6、标识穿着：in black shoes/T-shirt

• on(紧紧地接触-连着)

1、表示真实的位置：on the table/wall
2、表示抽象的位置：on the radio/TV ;on the topic/event
3、表示具体的时间：on Monday；on Monday morning；on May 4th
（表示在具体的某一天或者具体某一天的早、下或者晚上的时候，用on）
4、标识状态：on duty；on holiday；the game is on

• at(在……点上)

1、表示真实的位置：at home/the company/the store
2、表示抽象的位置：be good/bad at English
3、表示具体的时间：at 3 pm;at night;at the age of 20
4、表示状态：at work; at table

• of(的-从属关系)

1、表示“无生命主体的”：the window of the room；top of the mountain
2、某某市：the city of Beijing
3、表示数量：a piece/box/bottle/pair……of

• for(为了/因为/时间/对……而言/支持，赞成)

1、表示“为了”：
go for a walk；I come here for my schoolbag
2、表示“因为”：
Thank you for helping me；for the reason
3、表示“时间”和：by + 时间段
for 4 days；for a week；for a year
4、表示“对……而言”：
It is important for me
5、表示“支持、赞成”：
Are you for this plan or against it?

• by(通过……交通工具/在……附近/截止到……时间/被（被动语态）)

1、表示“通过……交通工具”：
by train/subway/plane/air/ship/sea
I learn English by watching English movies.
2、表示“在……附近”：
a table by the window；the house is by the lake
3、表示“截止到……时间”：by + 时间点
by the end of next week；by 2019
4、表示“被（被动语态）”：
English is spoken by people all over the world.

• with(伴随)

1、表示“和……一起”：
go with；play with；make friends with；cooperate with
2、标识“携有，带有”：
a country with a long history；a house with a big garden
3、表示“用……工具”：
cut the apple with the knife
4、表示“伴随”：
with the development of the society
with the help of my teacher
I don't have any cash with me

• from(远离)

1、表示“来自”：
I am/come from China
a gift from my best friend
a man from America
2、由“远离”来记短语：
stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
be away from…… 远离……
be different from 与……不同
be absent from 缺席……
how far is it from here 它离这多远
The paper is made from wood 这纸是由木头制成的
3、表示“从……到”：from……to

• to(指向……)

The road leads to Paris
Smoking is harmful to your health.
the answer to the question.
contribute to
on one's way to
belong to
be used to dong sth 习惯于做某事
lead to 导致

• as(作为)

He works as a tour guide.
As a teacher, you should be responsible for your students.

• about(在……附近 = around)

something about your county
the movie is about education
He is walking about the city.
I get up at about 7 am.
The road is about 100 meters long.
think/talk/worry about……
be angry/excited/upset about

• off(脱离，（稍微）分开)

1、take off 脱掉衣服；起飞
Take off your coat；The plane is taking off
2、tall off 从……掉落
The apple fell off the tree.
3、get off the car
4、turn off the TV/light/gas
5、set off 出发
They set off very early in the morning.
6、live off 靠……生存
He lives off his father.

• through(内部穿过去)

1、Go though the forest
2、A river goes through the city
3、He became rich through hard work
4、He got the job through his uncle.
5、We worked through the night.

• over(在上面，跨过去，翻过去)

1、We are over；Game over
2、go over 复习
You should go over what you learn before you take an exam.
3、come over 顺便来访
Your uncle came over yesterday.
4、turn over 翻转
If you turn over a turtle on its back, it becomes helpless.

15个最常见介词你会用了吗？

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