单词的后缀控制单词词性。
- 当单词后缀长度是1时，通常为y，比如cloudy，rainy等；
- 当单词后缀长度是大于1时，通常以元音字母（a、e、i、o、u）开头；
一、-tion/-ion 名词后缀（3位最常见）
单词数量：22。
educate v.教育
education n.教育
educator n.教育家（ator是 ate + or的复合后缀）
duc代表引导，ate向外，画面感就是向外引导，即教育
Education is the key to happy life.
主系表，to happy life 介词短语的右六形容key
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graduate v.毕业
graduation n.毕业
u是连接中缀，无意义
grade n.年级；等级（画面感就是分层，一级一级的）
gradual adj.逐渐的
gradually adv.逐渐地
graduated from 从哪里毕业
He graduated from Tsinghua University.
主谓，from 方式状语
Beijing Normal University 北京师范大学
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instruct v.指示（画面感，往里面，在脑海里建造）
instruction n.指示
construct v.建造（画面感，很多人一起建造）
construction n.建筑物
We should follow the instructions on the screen.
主谓宾，on the screen介词短语的右六形容instructions
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suggest v.建议
suggestion n.建议
Lily suggested meeting for a drink after work.
主谓宾 for介词短语形容meeting
Here are some suggestions for further activites.
for 介词短语形容suggestions，倒装句，正是 some suggestions are here
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collect v.收集
collection n.收集
col/con/com 画面感，是很多人一起
I love collecting coins.
主谓宾，collecting动名词
I have a large collection of coins.
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communicate v.交流
comunication n.交流
com 多者，两个人或者多个人以上
We comunicated by e-mail.
主谓
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compare v.比较
comparision n.比较
compare A with B
The customer compares iPhones with Xiaomi Phones.
主谓宾，with介词短语做状语
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congratulate v.祝贺（画面感，很多人一起）
congratulation n.祝贺
congratulate sb on sth 在什么事情上祝贺某人
She congratulated me on my exam results.
主谓宾，on介词短语做方式状语
二、-ship 名词后缀
单词数量：3。
friendship n.友谊（抽象名词，无实物支撑
relationship n.关系（亲密关系，有情感成分）
relation n.关系（普通关系）
A lifelong friendship
Are you in a relationship？
地道口语：你恋爱了吗？
I have a relationship whit Tom.
I have quite a good relationship with my parents.
主谓宾，with 介词短语左状语三、-ment 名词后缀
单词数量：2。
agree v.同意
agreement v.同意
agree with 同意……
I agree with what you said.
主谓宾 A = what引导的名词性从句四、-ness 名词后缀
单词数量：10。
shyness n.害羞
kindess n.好
sadness n.悲伤
I can't thank you enough for your kindness.
主谓宾，enough程度副词，for介词短语做原因状语
你的好意我感激不尽
We learned of his death with great sadness.
主谓宾 with介词短语做伴随状语
learn of 听说
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fair adj.公平的
fairness n.公平
Gaokao is a fair enough exam.
主系表
job fair 招聘会
trade fair 贸易会
Canton fair 广交会
Canton Tower 广州塔
Cantonese 粤语，所以Canton 代表广州
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ill adj.病的，不可以做定语
形容词要么充当表语（be adj.），要么充当定语(adj. + n.)
illness n.病
He didn't come to class because of illness.
come to class 来上课，because of原因状语
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sick adj.病的
sickness n.病
A sick dog.
不能说 A ill dog，因为ill不能做定语，只能做表语
但是可以说
The dog is ill/sick.五、-ist 名词后缀“专家”，表示有一些专长的人
单词数量：14。
physics n.物理（ics表示学科，economics）
physicist n.物理学家
est是形容词最高级特征，biggest
I love physics and I dream to be a physicist.
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chemistry n.化学
chemist n.化学家
science n.科学
scientist n.科学家
dentist n.牙医
I'm going to the dentist this afternoon.
going to + 地点，去哪里
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piano n.钢琴
pianist n.钢琴家
play + 乐器，需要加the
play + 球类，不需要加the
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violin n.小提琴
violinist n.小提琴家
I have played the piano for 10 years.
have done强调宏观上的概念，截止目前干某事多久了
I have been playing the violin for 5 hours
have been doing 强调连续性，截止目前一直在做某事
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terrible adj.可怕的
terror n.恐怖
terrorist n.恐怖分子
We refuse to talk to terrorists.
refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
talk to 强调一方向另一方喊话
talk with 强调你一句我一句的聊天，有互动六、-ity 抽象名词后缀
单词数量：13。
able adj.能够的
ability n.能力
be able to do sth 能够做某事
He showed his abilities as a leader.
主谓宾
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electric adj.电子的；电的
electricity n.电
electric toothbrush
电动牙刷
toothpaste 牙膏（paste粘贴）
The farm has no electricity.
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popular adj.流行的
popularity n.受欢迎度
Hilary was popular at school.
主系表
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create v.创造
creative adj.创造性的
creativity n.创造性
Some people believe the universe was created by a big explosion.
主谓宾，省略that
The job is so boring.I wish I could do something more creative.
主系表
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city
university
七、-ess 名词后缀“女性”
单词数量：6。
actor n.男演员
actress n.女演员
waiter n.男服务员
waitress n.女服务员
叫服务员
举手，且说Excuse me，不要叫 waiter，不尊重人
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god n.神
goddess n.女神
单词中只有一个元音字母（aeiou），且元音字母左右两侧都是辅音字母时，后面要双写
running
stopping
swimming
My first love is the forever goddess in my heart.八、-eer 名词后缀“……人”
单词数量：2。
engineer n.工程师
pioneer n.先锋，先驱
He is a pioneer of computer science.九、-ance 名词后缀
单词数量：3。
accept v.接受（心理感受上的接受）
acceptance n.接受
receive v.接受（接受实物，表示客观事实）
She didn't accept my flowers.
She didn't accept me.十、-ation 名词后缀
单词数量：2。
invite v.邀请
invitation n.邀请
My friend invited me for a drink last Sunday.
主谓宾，介词短语目的状语，时间状语十一、-ure 名词后缀
单词数量：2。
press v./n.压（真正的压）
pressure n.压力（抽象化的压力）
He took the exam under big pressure.
主谓宾，介词短语做状语
十二、-al 形容词后缀“……的”
单词数量：2。
environment n.环境
environmental adj. 环保的
Everyone is responsible for protecting the environment.
be responsible for 对……负责
environmental protection 环境保护
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accident n.事故（偶然的事故）
accidental adj.偶然的
incident n.事件（有人为因素的事件）
shorting incident 枪击事件
traffic accident 交通事故
A car accident
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music n.音乐
musical adj.音乐的
I can't live without music.
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by accident 偶然；意外地
by mistake 错误地
by the way 顺便一说
I took your umbrella by accident.十三、-y 形容词后缀“……的”
单词数量：12。
salt n.盐
salty adj. 咸的
Could you pass me the salt?
pass sb sth 递给某人某物
It is a little salty.
It is light. 淡的
It is strong. 浓烈的
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crisp adj.脆的，酥的
crispy adj.脆的，酥的（常用）
a piece of crispy bread.
a crispy apple.脆苹果
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noise n.噪音
noisy adj.吵闹的
There's much noise outside.It's too noisy.
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sleep n.睡觉
sleepy adj.瞌睡的
She feels sleepy when reading.
I feel sleepy when having classes.
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thirst n.渴
thirsty adj.渴的
be thirsty for sth 渴望……
happiness 幸福
romance n.爱情，浪漫
romance movie 爱情电影
Can I have a glass of water? I'm really thirsty.
I am thirsty for prograss in English.十四、-ous 形容词后缀“……多的”
单词数量：8。
humor n.幽默
humorous adj. 幽默的
fun adj.有趣的
funny adj.滑稽的
You are such a humorous guy.
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fame n.名声，名气
famous adj.出名的
Peking University is the most famous one in China.
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danger n.危险
dangerous adj.危险的
be in danger 处于危险中
These people are in danger.
Swimming in the river is dangerous.十五、-ful 形容词后缀“……的”
单词数量：24。
care n.关心、在意
careful adj. 小心的，谨慎的
carefully adj 小心的，谨慎的
I don't care about the result.
care about sth
Please be careful when you cross the street.
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helpful adj.有帮助的
Reading aloud is helpful to English study.
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truth n.事情
truthful adj.真实的
true->truth->truthful
I am telling the truth.
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awe n.敬畏
awful adj.可怕的，令人讨厌的
awesome adj.好的东西，棒棒的，杰出的（两个都表示震惊，但是正好和awful相反的语义）
Beijing is an awesome city.
He is a pretty awful driver.
She gazed at the great stones in awe.
gaze at 盯着……看
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pain n.疼痛
painful adj.疼痛的
My arm is painful.
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harm n.伤害
harmful adj.有害的
be harmful to…… 对……有害
do harm to 有害于
Smoking is harmful to your body.
Smoking does harm to your body.
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thankful adj.感激的
be thankful/grateful to sb 对某人心存感激
I am so thankful to my dad who taught me so much.
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wonderful adj.精彩的
wonder n.奇迹 v.想知道
动词时，= want to know
The Great Wall is one of the eight wonders in the world.
I wonder how the Great Wall was built.
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peace n.和平
peaceful adj.和平的
We wish a peaceful world.
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shame n.耻辱
shameful adj.耻辱的
shame on sb 以某人为耻
shame on you 以你为耻
He felt a deep sense of shame.
It's shameful to treat your pets like this.
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stress n.压力（内心的压力）
stressful adj.充满压力的
press n.压力（一般指外部产生的压力）
pressure n.压力
A lot of illness are stress-related.十六、-less 形容词后缀“无”
单词数量：6。
care n.在意，关心
careless adj. 粗心的，不小心的
carelessly adv.粗心地
a careless mistake.
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mean v.意味着，可以当做系动词看待
meaning n.意义
meaningless adj.无意义的
Time is/means money.
The red light mean 'Stop'.
I don't know the meaning of the word.
a meaningless way of memorizing English word.
记英语单词memorize English word，不能用remember，这个是记忆，再次记忆的意思十七、-able 形容词后缀
单词数量：7。
value n.价值
valueable adj. 有价值的
The painting is valueable.
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believe v.相信
believable adj.可相信的
unbelievable adj.不可相信的
I believe you. 我相信你说的话
I trust you. 我信任你
The story is unbelievable.
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enjoy v.喜欢，享受
enjoyable adj. 享受的
sth is enjoyable
I enjoy the environment.
The environment/climate is enjoyable.十八、-ic 形容词后缀
单词数量：3。
science n.科学
scientific adj. 科学的
scientist n.科学家
He like science so much that he decides to be a scientist.十九、-ive 形容词后缀
单词数量：3。
create n.创造
creative adj. 富有创造的
creativity n.创造力
A creative solution to the problem.二十、-ly 形容词后缀
单词数量：8。
lively adj.生机勃勃的
live n.直播/生活
lovely adj.可爱的
cute adj.可爱的
adorable adj.可爱的（婴儿般的可爱）
likely adj. 可能
be likely to do sth 可能做某事
It is likely to rain.
A lovely child.
the city's lively nightlife.
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ugly adj.丑陋的
friendly adj.友爱的
be friendly to对……友好
He is very friendly to me.二十一、-ward 综合后缀“方向”
单词数量：5。
forward adj/adv.向前的
backward adj/adv.向后的
upward adj/adv.向上的
downward adj/adv.向下的
forehead n.额头
He moves a step forward.
A lovely child.
the city's lively nightlife.二十二、-ize 综合后缀“……化”
单词数量：2。
memory n.记忆
memorize v.记忆
have a good/bad memory for sth. 对……有好的/坏的记忆
She has a terrible memory for names.
She could memorize 500 English words per day.二十三、-ate 综合后缀
单词数量：2。
private adj.私人的
privacy n.隐私
a private hospital.
We should respect everyone's privacy.二十四、-ish 综合后缀“像……一样的”
单词数量：2。
pole n.杆；地极
polish v.磨光
the North/South pole 北极/南极
an electricity pole.电线杆
Each morning, he polished his shoes.二十五、-ary 综合后缀
单词数量：3。
document n.文档，文件
documentary n.纪录片 adj.记录的
A local film crew is making a documentary about volcanoes.
crew n.全体员工，可以看成一个整体* 本页内容参考以下数据源：