一、re- 前缀“向后”
读起来嘴唇向后拉，单词数量：13。
view [vju:] n.看，观点，看法
review n./v. 回顾，复习
In my view, English is easier than Chinese.
【主系表结构】
You should review what you have learned last class.
【主谓宾】A = what 引导的名词从句
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remain v. 保持（原有状态）不变
10 years has passed. The town remains the same.
【主谓】时间做主语，无论时间多长，谓语动词是第三人称单数。
【主系表】The town is the same
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recall v. 回忆起
I am so sorry.I can't recall your name.
【主系表】
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reflect
v.反射（自然世界中真真切切存在的画面感）
v.反映（人抽象的精神世界）
-flect 折叠词根
--reflector n.反光镜；反射镜
--reflection n.反射
White can reflect heat.
【主谓宾】白色可以反射热量。
The drop in consumer spending reflects concern about the economy.
【主谓宾】The drop reflects concern
in consumer spending 介词短语右六形容 drop
about the economy 介词短语右六形容 concern
消费支出的下降反映出人们对经济的担忧。
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relief n.轻松，解脱（画面感向后躺下）
He laughed in relief
【主谓】in relief 介词短语做状语
他轻松的笑了
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relaxed adj.放松的（画面感向后躺下）
Please be relaxed. Your daughter will be OK.
【祈使句，主语是0】in relief
【主系表】
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regret v./n. 后悔（画面感后悔过去的事情）
regret doing sth 后悔做某事
I regret leaving school so young.
【主谓宾】I regret A，A是动名词
动名词：有动作的名词，可以充当主语，看成一个整体，doting sth
Playing basketball is popular in China.
A is popular in China.
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receive v.收到（画面感往回拿）
I received the package this morning.
【主谓宾】this morning时间状语
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reply v.回复（画面感往回）
My friend replied that he was not at home.
【主谓宾】My friend replied A（That引导的名词A）
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refuse v.拒绝（画面感往回）
refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
want to do sth 想做某事
The girl refused to be his girlfriend.
The girl refused to receive the package.
【主谓宾】
【主谓宾】
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respond v.回复（画面感往回）
response n.回复
He responded that he didn't want to see anyone.
【主谓宾】He responded A
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report v./n. 报道（画面感往后搬运）
reporter n.记者
-port 词根，搬运
--porter n.搬运工
According to the recent news report, they are under 18.
【主系表】According to the recent news report是状语
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return v.回来；向后（画面感往回走）
When can you return my books?
I didn't return home last weekend.
I didn't return to school last weekend.
【主谓】home/to school 都是状语
to school 方向状语，to是介词，介词+名词构成介词短语，介词短语不能做宾语。
宾语是动词的承受者。所以这里 to school是方向状语。
二、re- 前缀“再一次”
单词数量：8。
request v./n. 要求，请求（态度委婉）
require V. 要求，请求（态度强硬）
They have made an urgent request for international aid.
【主谓宾】他们紧急请求国际援助。
for international aid 介词短语右六修饰request
The rules also require employers (are) to provide safety training.
【主谓宾宾补】
be to do 标识将来要发生的事情
I am to go to school.
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reusable adj.可重复使用的（画面感，再一次使用）
Plastic bags are resuable.
【主系表】塑料袋是可以重复使用的。
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recycle v.回收，再利用（画面感，再一次转一圈）
-cycle来自于 circle
The company recycles beer bottles.
【主谓宾】
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repeat v.重复（画面感，再一次说明）
Sorry，I didn't follow you. Can you repeat that?
【重要句子，可以背下来】
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solve v.解决（普通的问题）
-resolve v.解决（非常棘手的难题，不轻易能解决的问题）
-resolution n.决心
make a resolution to do sth 下定决心做某事
Nobody can solve the math problem.
【主谓宾】
Carol made a resolution to work harder at school.
卡萝尔下决心要更用功地学习。
【主谓】
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remind v.使想起……
remind sb to do sth
remind sb of sth
The picture reminds me of the days in middle school.
in middle school 介词短语右六修饰days
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repair v.维修
My father is good at repairing furnitures.
【主系表】at repairing furnitures介词短语做状语
be good at sth./doing sth
at 介词后面跟名词，动名词
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search n./v. 寻找
research v./n. 研究（画面感，反复再一次寻找）
The police are searching for the missing lady.
【主谓宾】
It's a good idea to do some research before you buy a house.
【主系表】to do some research before you buy a house是真正主语，It是形式主语三、dis- 前缀“否定”
单词数量：6。
cover v./n. 封面；覆盖（coverage 覆盖面）
discover v.发现，发觉
discovery n.发现
She covered her moth with her hands.
【主谓宾】with her hands介词短语做方式状语
The body was discovered in a field（田地）.
【主系】in a field介词短语做地点状语
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agree v.同意
disagree v.不同意
disagree with sth 不同意某事
My parents disagree with the marriage.
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disappoint v. 使失……望
disappointed adj.失望的
be disappointed with 对什么感到失望
sth disappoints sb 啥东西使某人失望
I am disappointed with the grade（年级/等级/分数，画面感分层次）.
The grade disapoints me.
【主谓宾】
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believe v.相信
belief n.信仰，信任
disbelief n.不信；怀疑
a strong belief in God
笃信上帝
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appear v.出现
disappear v.消失
My keys have disappeared again.
【主谓】
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like v.喜欢
dislike v.不喜欢
Why do you dislike her so much？
【主谓宾】you dislike her
四、ex- 前缀“向外”
e/ex/el 向外，单词数量：5。
express v.表达
expression n.表达
（画面感：向外说）
be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
Bills not afraid to express his options
【主谓宾】Bills /not afraid to express /his options
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exchange v./n.交换
We exchange gifts at Christmas.
【主谓宾】
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except prep.除了...
Everyone passed the exam except him.
【主谓宾】except him介词短语做状语
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bow v.鞠躬（读音bell）；n.弓状物（读音boo）（画面感，弯的，B字母的象形结果）
elbow n.肘部
rainbow n.彩虹
She bowed and left the stage.
【主谓宾】
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explain v.解释
explanation n.解释
Stop explaining . I don't believe your explanation any more.
【主谓宾】动名词做主语
【主谓宾】I don't/ believe/ your explanation
五、in- 前缀 “否定”；在里面，往里面
单词数量：6。
expensive adj.昂贵的
inexpensive adj.不昂贵的
The watch is very expensive.
【主系表】
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convenient adj.便利的
convenience n.便利
inconvenient adj.不方便的
convenience stores 便利店
There are two convenience stores near my house.
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depend v.依靠
dependent adj.依靠的
independent adj.独立的
depend on / be dependent on 依靠……
Many children depend heavily on their families.
Many children are heavily dependent on their families.
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include v.包括
The price includes the postage.
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introduce v.介绍
introduction n.介绍
Let me introduction myself first.
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em-in(em通假in) 前缀 “在……里面”
embarrassed adj.尴尬的，害羞的
embarrassing adj.使人害羞的
bar n.木条木棒
ass n.屁股
画面感就是在很多木条围起来的圈子里露出屁股，很尴尬
Lily gets embarrassed if we ask her to sing.
【主系表】条件状语
She asked me a lot of embarrassing questions.
【主谓宾宾】
六、im- 前缀“否定”(其实也有在里面的意思，但是在初中词汇里不涉及)
im后面都是以p字母开头的单词，单词数量：2。
polite adj.礼貌
impolite 不礼貌的
It is impolite to ask girls' ages directly.
【主系表】to do 是真正主语
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possible adj. 可能的
impossible adj.不可能的
Nothing is impossible.
七、un- 前缀“否定”
单词数量：5。
crowd n.群
crowded adj.拥挤的
uncrowded adj.不拥挤的
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comfortable adj.舒适的
uncomfortable adj.不舒适的
The weather is uncomfortable in spring.
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easy adj.安心的
（在不同语境中会有很多适应性的语义，比如简单的，安心的，舒服的，容易的等）
uneasy adj.不安心的
He had a nice easy day at home.
（舒服的）
easy money 容易钱
hard money 辛苦钱
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expected adj.期望中的
unexpected adj.出乎意料的
fail sth 做什么事情失败
It is an unexpected result that he failed the exam.
【主系表】that引导的句子是真正主语
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usual adj.寻常的
unusual adj.不同寻常的
It's unusual for Lucy to be late.
八、ab- 前缀“远离”
单词数量：1。
absent adj. 缺席的
be absent from 缺席..
be absent from class/meeting
He has been absent from class for two weeks.九、sur- 前缀“向上”
soar的变体，v向上，单词数量：1。
surface n.表面
The surface of the phone is so smooth.十、inter- 前缀“在……之间”
单词数量：1。
international adj.国际间的
interpersonal adj.人际间的
international business 国际事务
interpersonal communication 人际沟通十一、com-/con- 前缀“共同，一起”
单词数量：4。
compete v.竞争
competition n.竞争
competitor n.竞争者
We can't compete with them on price.
主谓，with 介词短语做方式状语 on 状语
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complete v.完成
It took two years to complete the building.
to complete是真正主语，主谓宾十二、trans- 前缀“穿”
单词数量：5。
translate v.翻译
translator n.翻译
translation n.翻译
Translate the text from Italian into English.
主谓，介词短语做状语
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transport v.运输
transportation n.运输
The goods are transported to London.
主谓 to London方向状语
public transportation 公共交通十三、sup（sub）- 前缀“在下面”
单词数量：3。
support v./n. 支持（画面感，在下面拖着）
port n.搬运
Nobody supports him.
主谓宾
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suppose v.推断（画面感，不断往下面放）
I suppose you are right.
I suppose A主谓宾十四、pre- 前缀 “在……之前”
单词数量：6。
prefer v.更喜欢
prefer A to B 相比B我更喜欢A
I prefer staying at home to going out during such hot days.
staying at home 动名词作宾语
I prefer the China to Japan.
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president n.总统（坐在前面的人）
Mr president, you have to make the call.
主谓宾
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predict v.预测（画面感：在发生之前说）
dict n.说
prediction n.预测
Newspapers predicted that Trump would be re-elected.
主谓宾 A = that名词性从句
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prepare v.准备
preparation n.准备
prepare for sth 准备某事
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
The studens are busy preparing for the final exam.
mid-term exam 期中考试十五、dia- 前缀“在两者之间”
单词数量：1。
log- 词根 “说”
dialogue n.对话
Practise the dialogue with your partner.
主谓,with介词短语方式状语十六、de- 前缀“向下”“Off 远离”
单词数量：3。
delete v.删除
I deleted the file by mistake.
主谓宾,by介词短语状语，错误地
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decide v.决定
decision n.决定
decide to do sth 决定做某事
I decide to learn English with Allen.十七、en- 前缀“使……”
单词数量：5。
courage n.勇气
encourage v.鼓励
We should encourage him together.
主谓宾
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danger n.危险
endanger v.使……处于危险
endangered adj.危险
Smoking endangers your body.
主谓宾，吸烟有害健康十八、op/ob- 前缀“……对立/相反”
单词数量：2。
oppose v.反对
The president opposed the medical reform plan.
主谓宾
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opposite prep.与……对面
后面跟名词构成介词短语，类似于in/on/at
The bank is opposite the convenience store.
主系表结构，类似于 The dog is in the car.
以上就是初中常见前缀单词的全部内容。
* 本页内容参考以下数据源：